Why it is a problem
Affordable and clean energy is essential for sustainable development, but remains inaccessible to many. Here’s why this remains a significant issue:
- Lack of Access: As of 2020, nearly 800 million people worldwide still lack access to electricity, with rural areas being the most affected.
- Dependence on Fossil Fuels: The global energy system is still dominated by fossil fuels, which contribute to air pollution and climate change.
- Affordability: For many people, especially in low-income countries, modern and clean energy services are simply too expensive.
- Energy Efficiency: Many regions around the world have a low rate of energy efficiency, leading to unnecessary energy consumption and related environmental impact.
What can individuals do
Individuals can contribute significantly to promoting affordable and clean energy:
- Support Clean Energy Projects: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that provide clean, sustainable energy solutions in communities that lack access to electricity.
- Use Energy Efficiently: Switch to energy-efficient appliances, reduce your energy usage, and consider using renewable energy sources, like solar or wind, for your home.
- Advocate: Advocate for policies that promote the transition to a sustainable, low-carbon energy system.
- Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about energy issues and share your knowledge with your community. Awareness and understanding are essential for change.
The benefits of solving it
Ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable, and clean energy has numerous benefits:
- Economic Growth: Affordable and clean energy drives economic growth and creates jobs, both in renewable energy industries and in communities where energy access is improved.
- Health and Well-being: Replacing polluting and dangerous energy sources with clean, safe alternatives can significantly improve health by reducing air pollution.
- Climate Action: Transitioning to clean energy is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and tackling climate change.
- Sustainable Development: Access to clean energy can improve quality of life and open opportunities for education, health, and participation in the digital world.